Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Man 'took advantage of girl (16) in quite a squalid manner' - judge says

Stock picture
Stock picture

A Mayo man who had sex with a 16-year-old relative of his ex-girlfriend when he was 19 has been given a two year sentence.

The complainant was described as a “very innocent child” who would never forget having to have tests done on her body and private parts after she reported the incident to gardai.

She has since felt suicidal and has tried to starve herself to death as she believed this would be the most painless way to take her life.

The now 23-year-old man, who cannot be named to protect his victim's identity, pleaded guilty at the Central Criminal Court to defilement of the girl in Co Mayo on June 23, 2012.

Mr Justice Patrick McCarthy said this was not a case of two young people engaging in willing sex while slightly either side of the age of consent. He said the accused had “taken advantage of the girl in quite a squalid manner.”

The judge noted the victim was a happy and cheerful teen but she “felt dirty, useless and sick” after the defilement.

Mr Justice McCarthy imposed a two year sentence and a four year post-release supervision order. The man was also registered as a sex offender.

A local garda told Patrick Gageby SC, prosecuting, that the accused had previously been going out with a relative of the victim and during the relationship he “took a liking” to the victim and used to text her frequently. The girl was described by her mother as “a very innocent child.”

The accused man later met up with the girl and they walked around the town in the company of another female. After that young woman left, the accused and complainant took shelter from the rain and the accused made a “minor pass” at the complainant which was “not encouraged.”

The two of them went back to the accused man's house and dried themselves. There was a small amount of kissing before the accused lay on top of the girl. She tried to pull up her clothing and wriggle away. The act of defilement then occurred.

The doorbell rang and the accused went to answer it. When he returned the accused man told the girl he was sorry, that he had been drinking and smoking stuff. The girl later told her mother, following a brief reconciliation with the accused, and made a statement to gardai.

The accused man initially denied there had been sexual conduct but later made admissions.

The complainant in her victim impact statement said she had felt “dirty, useless and sick” after the incident and stopped eating causing her to become really sick until she was brought for help by her mother.

She said she would never forget being brought to the sexual assault treatment unit and having tests done to her body and private parts.

She said her mother and sister had always been there for her and she would never forget they “had her back.” She said she had now moved on with her life and believed and hoped he would not get away with doing this to anyone else.

The garda agreed with Patrick McGrath SC, defending, that the accused sometimes came across as “young and naive”. He has no previous convictions.

Mr McGrath said the accused acknowledged what he did but said there had been no premeditation in relation to the situation. He said the man felt guilt and remorse for his actions.

Counsel said his client's and the complainant's life had moved on to a considerable extent and there was no suggestion of any re-offending since the offence. He said in that time the accused continued to be a positive member of society.

Mr McGrath said all the indicators pointed to the accused being a productive and useful member of society starting out in life and a future with little or low risk of criminality.

Online Editors

'Sexualised behaviour, alcohol and drug abuse and criminal activities' noted during inspection on children's care home

Picture posed by model
Picture posed by model

Inspectors who visited a residential centre for children found evidence of sexualised behaviour, alcohol and drug abuse, criminal activities and incidents of violence.

The centre in the south of the country was in crisis, the team from Hiqa discovered.

Over the previous year there were 472 incidents reported to staff, including 409 significant events which included children going missing, at risk behaviour and physical restraint.

The centre which is run by Tusla, the Child and Family Agency, is located on a campus style facility on the outskirts of a large town. At the time nine boys were living in the centre.

There were 277 incidents of children being absent from the centre in the twelve months prior to inspection.

Some children had to be frequently sent back to their own family homes because of the risks they faced at the centre.

Failures in the running of the centre meant that children sometimes experienced significant harm, the inspectors warned.

They said there were significant weaknesses in managing challenging behaviour and this was compounded by failure to maintain effective management systems to ensure the service was safe.

“Systems of communication, risk management, monitoring and supervision were ineffective," the report read.

In response the Child and Family Agency said today it accepted the report’s findings.

Jim Gibson, Chief Operations Officer, Tusla said: “HIQA inspection reports are an important measurement tool and allow us to ensure that Tusla services operate at the highest possible standard.

"While the report demonstrated evidence of good practice and care, it is with regret that we acknowledge shortcomings in a children’s residential centre in the south region.

He added:“Tusla remains committed to improving the care and safeguarding of children in the centre in question and to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all children in our care. In conjunction with HIQA, we have created and begun to implement an action plan to address the deficits identified.”

Tusla is putting measures in place to improve the service and standards in the centre in a timely and measurable way to ensure that children receive the right level of care, he added.

Tusla has developed a National Child Protection Practice Note for Children’s Residential Services, which includes a code of behaviour and amended child protection policy. This has been introduced in the service and two training sessions have been held. The new practice note will be implemented from 30th November 2016.

It has reinstated child protection review meetings in the centre and increased their frequency to quarterly.

Tusla has assigned two monitoring officers to carry out monitoring visits in the service on a monthly basis until care and safeguarding practice in the service reaches the required standard.

The first of these monitoring visits took place on 21st October 2016.

Online Editors

Colette Browne: Papal visit will remind us just how tangled Church and State still are

Pope Francis, left, meets Taoiseach Enda Kenny, right, during a private audience in the Vatican yesterday. Photo: Reuters/Alessandra Tarantino
Pope Francis, left, meets Taoiseach Enda Kenny, right, during a private audience in the Vatican yesterday. Photo: Reuters/Alessandra Tarantino

The Ireland that Pope Francis visits in 2018 will be vastly different to the theocracy his predecessor John Paul II toured in 1979, but the Catholic Church's grip on education and healthcare remains as tightly clenched as before.

According to Taoiseach Enda Kenny, we're all friends again. After a brief spat in 2011, when Mr Kenny rightly eviscerated the Vatican for its wilful failure to adequately investigate decades of clerical child sexual abuse in this country, relations are now much improved.

"I explained [to Pope Francis] my own difficulties with the Church some years ago and was happy to confirm that Church-State relations are in better shape now than they were for very many years," said Mr Kenny, speaking after his 25-minute meeting with the Pontiff.

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South American football suspended after Brazilian team players among 76 dead

(Photo: Twitter)
(Photo: Twitter)

All South American football has been suspended until further notice by the South American Football Confederation [Conmebol] after a plane carrying members of Brazilian football team Chapecoense Atletico de Brazil crashed in Colombia, it has been confirmed.

Conmebol released a short statement on Tuesday morning to confirm the suspension and express it’s sadness over the incident.

The statement read: “The South American Football Confederation confirms that it has been notified by Colombian authorities that the plane in which the team of Chapecoense Atlético de Brasil was travelling suffered an accident upon arrival in Colombia. We are in contact with the authorities and pending official progress."#

Conmebol also confirmed that president Alejandro Dominguez is travelling to Medellin near the scene of the plane crash. Authorities confirmed that 81 people were travelling on the flight when it crashed in a mountain range near Medellin amid poor conditions. The country's civil aviation authority said ambulances and emergency workers had arrived at the scene.

Colombian Police have confirmed that 76 people have died in the air disaster, with five survivors taken to hospital with injuries. The crash occurred between 10pm local time [03:00 GMT] and midnight [05:00 GMT, according to various reports in South America, with the flight leaving Bolivia’s Santa Cruz airport at 18:18 local time [22:18 GMT]

Medellin's Mayor Federico Gutierrez also said it is possible there are survivors.

"It's a tragedy of huge proportions," Gutierrez told Blu Radio.

Chapecoense are currently ninth in the Brazilian Serie A, and were flying to Colombia ahead of their South American Cup final against Atletico Nacional in the Colombian city of Medellin on Wednesday.

Chapecoense suffered a 1-0 defeat in Serie A on Sunday that saw opponents Palmeiras crowned Brazilian league champions.

The club released a statement and said that it will wait for confirmation of the accident details before commenting further, given that various __news sources were giving different information.

"Chapecoense Football Club, through its vice-president Ivan Tozzo, reserves the right to wait for the official announcement from the Colombian air authority, in order to issue any official note about the accident.

"God be with our athletes, management, journalists and other guests who are with the delegation."

Independent __news Service

Colombia plane crash: Full passenger list of tragic plane crash with soccer team on board published

Brazilian soccer player Alan Luciano Ruschel of Chapecoense soccer club receives medical attention after a plane crash in Antioquia, central Colombia November 29, 2016. REUTERS/Guillermo Ossa/EL TIEMPO
Brazilian soccer player Alan Luciano Ruschel of Chapecoense soccer club receives medical attention after a plane crash in Antioquia, central Colombia November 29, 2016. REUTERS/Guillermo Ossa/EL TIEMPO

The Colombian civil aviation authority has published a full passenger list of the people involved in a plane crash in Colombia.

The chartered plane had 81 people on board, including players from top-flight Brazilian football club Chapecoense, when it came down in mountains near the city of Medellin.

Colombia's Aeronatuica Civil posted the flight list on its Facebook page.

The list is split to show athletes and managers first, then journalists accompanying the sports team, then the crew.

Five people have been rescued alive, officials said.

At least 25 bodies have been recovered from the crash site.

The crash occurred shortly after 10pm local time (3am GMT) on Monday night. It is believed the pilots reported an electrical fault to the control tower.

"It's a tragedy of huge proportions," Medellin Mayor Federico Gutierrez told Blu Radio on his way to the site in a mountainous area outside the city where aircraft crashed.

"May God accompany our athletes, officials, journalists and other guests traveling with our delegation," the club said in a brief statement on its Facebook page.

flight-list2 (1).jpg  

Independent __news Service

Young dad guilty of shooting woman as she watched TV

Gavin Sheehan is led into Cork Circuit Criminal Court, where he was found guilty of the shot that seriously injured Ciara Sheehan. Photo: Provision
Gavin Sheehan is led into Cork Circuit Criminal Court, where he was found guilty of the shot that seriously injured Ciara Sheehan. Photo: Provision

A young father has been convicted of a shooting which left a woman fighting for her life with a bullet wound to the neck.

Gavin Sheehan (29) was convicted of the reckless discharge of a firearm and assault causing serious harm to Ciara Sheehan (21) by a Cork Circuit Criminal Court jury.

Mr Sheehan, who is no relation to the injured party, was convicted by a unanimous jury vote after three and a half hours' deliberation following a week-long trial.

He had pleaded not guilty before Judge Sean O'Donnabhain and the jury of seven women and four men to a total of four charges.

The defendant, of Laurel Ridge, Shanakiel, Cork, denied assault causing serious harm to Ms Sheehan on May 15 last at Hollywood Estate off Cork's Blarney Road.

He also denied the discharge of a firearm on May 15 at Hollywood Estate, being reckless as to whether any person was injured or not.

Ciara Sheehan
Ciara Sheehan

The jury convicted him by unanimous vote on all four charges.

Judge O'Donnabhain remanded Mr Sheehan in custody for sentencing on February 14 next.

The defendant remained silent as the verdict was delivered but shook his head as he looked towards his family in the public gallery before being taken into custody.

The court was told by Donal O'Sullivan BL, for the State, that victim impact statements will be involved and instructions are required in relation to two of the charges from the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).

Ms Sheehan suffered a bullet wound to her neck as she sat in a property that night watching TV alongside her boyfriend.

The young shop worker and Cork College of Commerce student was inside a friend's home when she was injured shortly after 12.30am.

She had to be rushed to Cork University Hospital (CUH) where she underwent emergency surgery.

Ms Sheehan is now making a good recovery.

The defendant had also denied possession at his Laurel Ridge home of a Smith & Wesson Model 6096 semi-automatic pistol with a reasonable inference that he did not have it for a lawful purpose.

Mr Sheehan was also charged with possession of a round of 9mm calibre ammunition, with a similar inference he did not have it for a lawful purpose.

The charges were brought under the Firearms Act, 1964 and the Firearms and Offences Weapons Act, 1990.

Irish Independent

'Celtic corridor of the Republic, Northern Ireland and Scotland' idea appeals to Sturgeon

Nicola Sturgeon
Nicola Sturgeon

Opinion is hardening in EU member states against the position of the UK because the latter is not being clear about what it wants, Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said.

Ms Sturgeon said other EU governments were hearing comments from Britain that suggested the UK wanted to “have its cake and eat it”, keeping elements of the EU that it wants, and jettisoning those it doesn’t like.

The First Minister also told business leaders that she would be in favour of a “Celtic corridor” of closer cooperation between Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic.

“Of course there will be an element of bad feeling and frustrations that a country has chosen to leave the European Union,” Ms Sturgeon said.

“But I don’t believe and I’ve never believed that it inevitably has to be an acrimonious process. I think what is happening though is that there is a hardening of opinion on the part of other European member states against the position of the UK. I guess that’s because the UK is still not being clear as to what it wants. In addition to that, other member states are hearing comments that suggest the UK can have its cake and eat it.

“There are lots of frustrations that the position of EU nationals living in the UK is still uncertain and hasn’t been resolved. And of course some of the rhetoric that came out of the Conservative Party conference some weeks ago were very unhelpful.”

Ms Sturgeon was attending a business event hosted by Ibec. It is her second and final day in Dublin.

Responding to questions, Ms Sturgeon said she liked the idea of a “Celtic corridor of the Republic, Northern Ireland and Scotland”.

The Minster for Foreign Affairs & Trade, Mr. Charlie Flanagan TD, and the Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. Photo: Maxwells Dublin
The Minster for Foreign Affairs & Trade, Mr. Charlie Flanagan TD, and the Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. Photo: Maxwells Dublin

“I think there’s a lot of potential around that,” she said.

She said there was also strong joint interest and cooperation between the three UK devolved administrations.

Ms Sturgeon said she does not believe that a second EU referendum will happen, or that it will “fly politically”.

“It’s really important to try to influence the direction of travel now to try and get things going down a direction now that is more sensible  than the one we appear to be going down just now,” she said.

Online Editors

'You think Isis are bad? We're going to behead him' - Convict's words as fellow inmate held hostage during prison riot

Cloverhill Prison in west Dublin
Cloverhill Prison in west Dublin

A convicted robber who was one of eight inmates involved in a jail riot during which a fellow prisoner was held hostage has been sentenced to four and half years in prison.

Thomas Lennon (24) and seven others caused €33,748 worth of damage to the prison and 11 prisoners were hospitalised following the incident.

A 21-year-old Afghanistan inmate, who was held captive, was punched, kicked and stabbed with a broken piece of Perspex. He was later treated for superficial cuts to his face, hands and arms but gardaí accept Lennon didn't stab him.

Lennon of Derry Park, Crumlin, Dublin pleaded guilty at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court to violent disorder, false imprisonment, assault causing harm and criminal damage at Cloverhill Prison on July 29, 2015.

Garda Donal Daly told Gerardine Small BL, prosecuting that during the riot Lennon was heard threatening to “jab” any staff member who came into the yard and after taking the prisoner hostage shouted; “You think Isis are bad? We are going to behead him”.

Gda Daly said riot officers were ultimately called in and the captured inmate “made a break”.

A female prison officer who became isolated during the riot was kicked and forced to the ground. Lennon was captured on CCTV kicking this woman.

Lennon was on remand awaiting sentence for robbery at the time. He received a three year term for this offence in December 2015 and had been due for release in May 2018. He has 34 other previous convictions.

Judge Melanie Greally imposed imposed concurrent sentences totalling four and half years, which she said must be consecutive to the term he is currently serving. The final 18 months of the sentence was suspended on strict conditions including that he keep the peace and be of good behaviour for four years upon his release.

The judge described the offence as “wanton destruction and violence” which was targeted towards the prison officers and the property in Cloverhill.

She said the assault, which she said had racial undertones, was terrifying for the man and added that members of the prison staff were exposed to very direct physical danger.

Olan Callanan BL, defending told Judge Greally that his client had asked him specifically to apologise for his behaviour towards the victim.

Counsel said having viewed the footage of the riot; Lennon said he was ashamed of himself and his actions.

“I am disgusted with myself over this. The other offences were to feed my cocaine addiction. There is no reason for this and I am sorry,” said Lennon.

Mr Callanan said Lennon left school at the beginning of fifth year but previous to that had done really well in school and had been selected to go on a student delegation to the European Council in Strasbourg.

He then started to hang around his old housing estate and started to abuse cocaine. By the time he was 17 he abused drugs daily and began to commit crime to get money to fund his habit.

Counsel said Lennon had spent all bar six months of the last six years in custody.

Details of riot

The riot began in the exercise yard of the B wing in Cloverhill at 11.15am when the goalpost were forcibly removed by a number of prisoners. The posts were then used to break the windows of a secure office which prison guards used as a vantage point to monitor the prisoners while on the yard.

Prison staff left the office, fearing for their safety and secured the door behind them leaving the yard sealed off with all CCTV cameras focused on it. The governor then arrived and remained behind turnstiles at the yard with other prison officers to try and ascertain what the issue was.

Lennon used the goalposts to unhook razor wire from the roof of the office before wrapping it around the turnstiles, telling staff he was “going to wreck this f**king place”. Two prisoners tried to climb onto the office roof but were discouraged by the use of a hose.

A negotiator was called in and some prisoners, who were sick and needed insulin, were allowed to leave the yard while Lennon shouted that if two specific officers were sent over the riot would come to an end.

The prisoners then took a hostage.

He was stabbed with a shaved piece of curved Perspex and kicked and punched a number of times. Lennon didn't stab the man but did assault him. He was also at one point caught on CCTV cleaning blood off the victim's hand.

Lennon was arrested in January 2016 but he made no admissions during the subsequent garda interview.

Online Editors

Man 'waving axe around' shot by police during serious incident

General view of the cordoned-off scene around Charles Street, in Hull, where a 31-year-old man was shot and injured by police. Photo: Amy Murphy/PA Wire
General view of the cordoned-off scene around Charles Street, in Hull, where a 31-year-old man was shot and injured by police. Photo: Amy Murphy/PA Wire
General view of the cordoned-off scene around Charles Street, in Hull, where a 31-year-old man was shot and injured by police. Photo: Amy Murphy/PA Wire
General view of the cordoned-off scene around Charles Street, in Hull, where a 31-year-old man was shot and injured by police. Photo: Amy Murphy/PA Wire
General view of the cordoned-off scene around Charles Street, in Hull, where a 31-year-old man was shot and injured by police. Photo: Amy Murphy/PA Wire

Police in the UK have shot a man following a serious incident in Hull.

umberside Police said the incident happened after armed officers were sent to the Holderness Road area of Hull on Tuesday morning "following reports of concerns for the safety of the public in relation to a man" near a post office.

A force spokesman said: "The man, who cannot be named, is now receiving medical attention.

"An investigation is under way and the incident has been referred to the Independent Police Complaints Commission, which is standard practice in such incidents.

"We are not looking for anyone else in connection with the incident at this time."

The area around Charles Street, near Hull city centre, was cordoned off on Tuesday morning and there was a large police presence.

Fire officers could be seen erecting large screens in a car park in Francis Street and there appeared to be a red and white screen in place outside a building.

Office workers stood outside the building watching as police stood guard at the cordons.

A man near the scene, who did not want to be named, said he believed the injured man was his cousin.

He said his cousin suffers from mental health issues and has problems with drugs.

He said: "All I've heard is one of my friends rang me and said 'Your cousin's been running around with an axe and he's been Tasered and they've shot him'. That's all I know.

"I'm going to go and find out how he is now."

Online Editors

Adams ties senior SF figures to Stack killing

Gerry Adams
Gerry Adams

Gerry Adams has named a number of senior Sinn Féin figures who may have information surrounding the 1983 murder of prison officer Brian Stack.

The Irish Independent can reveal that three well known politicians were identified in a sensational email sent to Garda Commissioner Nóirín O'Sullivan.

A fourth man named by the Sinn Féin leader is a suspected former IRA boss.

In the email to Ms O'Sullivan, Mr Adams claims the names were supplied to him by the victim's son, Austin Stack.

Mr Adams said that he was passing them on "in order to remove any uncertainty".

However, Mr Adams is facing serious questions after Mr Stack last night insisted he never provided names to the Sinn Féin president.

The email was sent three days before the general election - and has now been passed on to detectives investigating the brutal killing.

Mr Stack met Mr Adams prior to the general election - but insists that at no point did he supply any names.

Irish Independent

Monday, November 28, 2016

Pauline Oliveros, Pioneer Of 'Deep Listening,' Dies At 84

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Pauline Oliveros performs at Merkin Concert Hall in New York, in 1991. Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images/Getty Images hide caption

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Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images/Getty Images

Pauline Oliveros performs at Merkin Concert Hall in New York, in 1991.

Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images/Getty Images

Pauline Oliveros, the composer, performer and teacher who developed a theory called "deep listening," died in her sleep Thursday. She was 84.

News of her death was first shared by musician Claire Chase on Instagram on Friday. The Deep Listening Institute, the organization Oliveros founded, confirmed her death to NPR on Saturday.

no words for this heartbreak / rest softly, you perfect beautiful soul #paulineoliveros (1932-2016)

A photo posted by Claire Chase (@clairechaseflute) on

Oliveros is best known for her experimental approach to music and sound. "Hear with your ears, listen with your heart," was her guiding principle, according to NPR member station KQED. The station's profile of Oliveros accompanied a 2012 Spark podcast episode about Oliveros' life and work. It described her as an "Oakland-based teacher, composer, performer and musical ambassador" who was "deeply attuned to the meditative qualities of sound."

In a 2003 interview with American Public Media's American Mavericks, she described how sound influenced her from an early age:

"I lived in Houston, Texas. I was born in 1932 and grew up at a time when humans had less impact on the environment than they do today. I mean, now the frogs are leaving and vanishing. The frogs in my childhood could be heard loud and clear. Then of course, now so much is paved over with asphalt and cement that the cicadas are trapped and can't get out. But you can still hear wonderful stereophonic cicada sounds in Houston as you walk or drive down the street. And all of those sounds were very important to me in childhood."

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Starting in the 1960s, she "pioneered the electronic and improvisational mediums, creating theories of 'sonic meditation' and 'deep listening,' " KQED wrote. She co-founded the San Francisco Tape Music Center, which later became the Center for Contemporary Music at Mills College. There, KQED said, she taught music for years and "practiced deep listening techniques with fellow musicians using her bandoneon (an accordion-like instrument)."

Oliveros' website defines deep listening as a way to explore "the difference between the involuntary nature of hearing and the voluntary, selective nature – exclusive and inclusive — of listening." Part of this listening includes being aware of small sounds, including vibrations.

As Lucas Willard of member station WAMC wrote Saturday, Oliveros spoke to the station about the importance of "perceiving vibrations" in May. She said, "Even though the newborn has trillions of neurons, by the time they're eighteen months old they've lost quite a bit, because they're focusing on exclusive sounds of speech. So that sort of takes you away from the sensation of sound."

A 2012 Guardian profile on Oliveros said her mantra was: "Listen to everything all the time and remind yourself when you are not listening."

Thousands Flee Eastern Aleppo As Syrian Regime Forces Advance

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People flee rebel-held eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo into the Sheikh Maqsoud area, controlled by Kurdish fighters, in Syria on Sunday. The photo was provided by the Rumaf, a Syrian Kurdish activist group, and authenticated by The Associated Press. The Rumaf/AP hide caption

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The Rumaf/AP

People flee rebel-held eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo into the Sheikh Maqsoud area, controlled by Kurdish fighters, in Syria on Sunday. The photo was provided by the Rumaf, a Syrian Kurdish activist group, and authenticated by The Associated Press.

The Rumaf/AP

In Syria, thousands of civilians are fleeing eastern Aleppo as pro-government forces advance on rebel-held territory.

The city has been divided between the regime-held west and rebel-controlled east since 2012. Now, as The Two-Way reported Sunday, government forces are pushing to split the rebel-held territory in half.

Syrian Government Forces Retake Rebel-Held Areas In Aleppo

The Two-Way

Syrian Government Forces Retake Rebel-Held Areas In Aleppo

The pro-Assad troops have made substantial gains; according to Syrian state media and an opposition-leaning monitor, the forces have taken several key residential areas, NPR's Alice Fordham reports from Beirut.

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Syrian families from various eastern districts of Aleppo are evacuated by bus through Sheikh Maqsud, a Kurdish-controlled enclave between the government-held west of Aleppo and the east, on Sunday, as Syrian pro-government troops continue their advance toward rebel-controlled districts. Geoge Ourfalian/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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Geoge Ourfalian/AFP/Getty Images

Syrian families from various eastern districts of Aleppo are evacuated by bus through Sheikh Maqsud, a Kurdish-controlled enclave between the government-held west of Aleppo and the east, on Sunday, as Syrian pro-government troops continue their advance toward rebel-controlled districts.

Geoge Ourfalian/AFP/Getty Images

"Thousands of civilians fled the fighting — some into areas held by Kurdish forces and others into government controlled areas," Alice says.

What Will Trump's Presidency Mean To Besieged City Of Aleppo?

What Will Trump's Presidency Mean To Besieged City Of Aleppo?

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"The U.N. says about 200,000 people are in eastern Aleppo," she reports. "The regime says they were forced to stay there by rebels, while some residents have told NPR they are afraid of the regime and don't want to leave their homes."

Photographs from Aleppo show some residents, including families with children, evacuating the city on green buses, and others fleeing on foot.

A resident tells The Associated Press that some of those who are staying in east Aleppo are taking refuge in mosques or are moving into safer homes abandoned by those leaving the city.

The @UN is very concerned about the safety of civilians in #Aleppo #Syria as fighting intensifies. Read flash update https://t.co/gWqY2aqKCG pic.twitter.com/1v8cGOYLzQ

— OCHA Syria (@OCHA_Syria) November 28, 2016

As we reported yesterday, one of the regions recaptured by government forces — Masaken Hanano — is a particularly important strategic and symbolic victory.

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VIDEO: Aerial Footage Shows Scale Of Destruction In Aleppo

The Two-Way

VIDEO: Aerial Footage Shows Scale Of Destruction In Aleppo

"Masaken Hanano was the first district the rebels captured when they launched their Aleppo offensive in 2012," NPR's Alison Meuse reported. "At the time, they vowed to take the whole city. But after four years of brutal stalemate, Assad's forces have managed to encircle the rebel-held side of the city."

The AP has more on the regime's recent gains:

"Aleppo, Syria's largest city and former commercial center, has been contested since the summer of 2012 and a rebel defeat in the city would be a turning point in the five-year conflict. If Syrian forces capture all of east Aleppo, President Bashar Assad's government will be in control of the country's four largest cities as well as the coastal region.

"The government's push, backed by thousands of Shiite militia fighters from Lebanon, Iraq, and Iran, and under the occasional cover of the Russian air force, has laid waste to Aleppo's eastern neighborhoods. ...

" 'It is stinging cold, food is scarce and people are shaken in the streets,' Mohammad Zein Khandaqani, a member of the Medical Council in Aleppo, told The Associated Press in a voice text message from east Aleppo."

According to both Russia's Defense Ministry and the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian government troops have taken some 10 neighborhoods in east Aleppo in the past few days, the AP reports.

Francois Fillon Wins France's Conservative Presidential Primary

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Francois Fillon waves before delivering a speech after the conservative presidential primary on Nov. 27, in Paris. Kamil Zihnioglu/AP hide caption

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Kamil Zihnioglu/AP

Francois Fillon waves before delivering a speech after the conservative presidential primary on Nov. 27, in Paris.

Kamil Zihnioglu/AP

In France's presidential primary election for the mainstream conservative party, Alain Juppé conceded defeat to Francois Fillon. The 71-year-old Juppé congratulated Fillon, 62, on a "wide victory," according to The Associated Press.

The AP reported the election results showed Juppé winning 32 percent of the vote compared to Fillon's 68 percent. Fillon had surged "in popularity in recent weeks over longtime favorite" Juppé, the __news service said.

Fillon, whose policies fall further to the right than those of Juppé, will face candidates from the left and the extreme right in the French presidential election next May. NPR's Eleanor Beardsley reports, "With the left in disarray and the far right still too marginal, analysts say the winner of the conservative primary, Fillon, will likely become the next French president."

Current French President Francois Hollande's own prime minister, Manuel Valls, has said that he hasn't ruled out opposing the president in next month's left-wing primaries, reports Jake Cigainero for NPR. He tells our Newscast unit:

"The left-leaning Socialists have lost so much public support under Hollande that the Republicans are expected to win the presidential elections. Republicans see Marine Le Pen and her extreme National Front as their biggest opponent and are already preparing for a showdown next spring."

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Eleanor said both Fillon and Juppé served as ministers in the government of former President Nicolas Sarkozy, and both pledged to "drastically reform the French economy." But they differ in their approaches to multiculturalism and foreign policy. She said:

"Fillon is more socially conservative and has won the backing of traditional family values Catholics. Fillon also wants to reestablish working relations with president Vladimir Putin and drop sanctions against Russia. Juppé stresses a harmonious France based on respect for religious freedom and ethnic diversity."

Juppé says he will support Fillon in the national election.

Europe

French Conservatives Fear Populist Wave That Carried Trump Will Foreshadow Primary

"I finish this campaign as I began it, as a free man who did not compromise what he is or what he thinks," Juppé said in Paris on Sunday night, according to the AP.

The __news service added: "Juppé is calling for unity and calm after an unusually harsh campaign in which he accused Fillon of pandering to the anti-immigrant, anti-Islam far right."

Paul Ryan's Plan to Change Medicare Looks A Lot Like Obamacare

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House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wisc., speaks to the media during a briefing on Capitol Hill in September. Mark Wilson/Getty Images hide caption

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Mark Wilson/Getty Images

House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wisc., speaks to the media during a briefing on Capitol Hill in September.

Mark Wilson/Getty Images

President-elect Donald Trump and House Speaker Paul Ryan agree that repealing the Affordable Care Act and replacing it with some other health insurance system is a top priority.

But they disagree on whether overhauling Medicare should be part of that plan. Medicare is the government-run health system for people aged 65 and older and the disabled.

Trump said little about Medicare during his campaign, other than to promise that he wouldn't cut it.

Ryan, on the other hand, has Medicare in his sights.

"Because of Obamacare, Medicare is going broke," Ryan said in an interview on Fox __news on Nov. 10. "So you have to deal with those issues if you're going to repeal and replace Obamacare."

In fact, the opposite appears to be true — Obamacare may actually have extended the life of Medicare.

This year's Medicare trustees report says the program would now be able to pay all its bills through 2028, a full 11 years longer than a 2009 forecast — an improvement Medicare's trustees attribute, in part, to changes in Medicare called for in the Affordable Care Act and other economic factors.

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And the irony of the Ryan Medicare plan, say some health policy analysts, is that it would turn the government program into something that looks very much like the structure created for insurance plans sold under the ACA.

"The way it works is comparable to Obamacare," says physician and conservative policy analyst Avik Roy, founder of the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity.

Ryan's plan would set up "Medicare exchanges" where private insurance companies would compete with traditional government-run Medicare for customers. Obamacare exchanges sell only private insurance plans.

People would get "premium support" from the government to pay for their insurance under the Ryan Medicare plan.

The subsidy would be tied to the price of a specific plan offered by an insurer on the exchange, much like the Affordable Care Act subsidy is tied to the second-cheapest "silver" plans.

And the payment would be linked to a recipient's income, so lower-income people would get a bigger subsidy. The subsidy would rise as beneficiaries get sicker, to ensure access to insurance. Like in Obamacare, people who choose plans that cost more than the government subsidy would have to pay the balance.

Insurers would have to agree to issue policies to any Medicare beneficiary, to "avoid cherry-picking," and to ensure that "Medicare's sickest and highest-cost beneficiaries receive coverage."

The changes would start in 2024, when people who are now about 57 become Medicare eligible.

Roy agrees with Ryan that Medicare is going broke and that a program structured in this way would save money through "the magic of competition."

"If you have 10 insurers competing for that business, you're going to negotiate a better deal," he said.

Medicare is already a dual public-private program. Most seniors today are enrolled in what's known as traditional Medicare, where the government pays for medical appointments, tests and hospital stays on a fee-for-service basis.

Alongside that program is Medicare Advantage, an insurance plan provided by a private insurer which may offer seniors additional services like dental care at the same price.

The government pays a fixed monthly fee to the insurer for each Medicare Advantage patient, rather than paying for every service separately, as it does in traditional Medicare.

About half of Medicare's new enrollees choose Medicare Advantage plans, says Henry Aaron, a health care economist at the Brookings Institution.

Aaron says Ryan's proposal aims to move almost all seniors into Medicare Advantage-style insurance by making traditional Medicare too expensive for the consumer.

But, he says, there are risks to that approach.

"The real question here is whether the requisite safeguards are in place to ensure that the elderly and people with disabilities would be able to maneuver in such a system," he says.

That's because the health care and health insurance systems are very complex. Doctors move in and out of networks, copayments can vary and plans can change.

Millions of people on Medicare are also eligible for Medicaid, meaning they are poor and vulnerable, Aaron says. And at least 8 million Social Security beneficiaries have been declared financially incompetent and are assigned a representative to manage their money.

"What you've got here is a group of people who are very sick, poor, and often cognitively impaired one way or the other," Aaron says. "Tossing people like that into a health care marketplace and saying, 'Here, go buy some insurance,' is a recipe for problems."

Seniors may feel the same way. Researchers at Brown University last year found that as people get older and sicker, they tend to drop Medicare Advantage and opt for traditional Medicare.

Ryan has been working on his plan to change Medicare for many years. A version of his "premium support" plan was included in several budget proposals he put forth when he was chairman of the House Budget Committee.

The Congressional Budget Office says the proposals would reduce federal spending on Medicare.

At this point it's unclear whether Trump shares Ryan's ambitions to upend the current Medicare system. Trump didn't include Medicare reform on his campaign web site. But since his election, "modernize Medicare" has been included on the list of health care priorities on his transition web site.

New Museum Examines Life And Legacy Of Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat

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A photograph of the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat hangs outside a door leading to the small bedroom where he spent his final years, a display at the new Arafat Museum in the West Bank city of Ramallah. Abbas Momani/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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Abbas Momani/AFP/Getty Images

A photograph of the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat hangs outside a door leading to the small bedroom where he spent his final years, a display at the new Arafat Museum in the West Bank city of Ramallah.

Abbas Momani/AFP/Getty Images

There's a new museum in the West Bank dedicated to an iconic and controversial world figure: the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

Visitors can get a peek at Arafat memorabilia and walk through the small compound in Ramallah where he was kept confined, surrounded by Israeli tanks, in the final years of his life.

When Arafat, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, died in 2004, he was buried in a parking lot amid the ruins of his compound, which Israel had partially demolished while Arafat was still holed up in it. Today, Arafat's grave is a mausoleum of glass and stone, and next to it is the gleaming, three-story Yasser Arafat Museum.

Tour guides have been leading groups of Palestinian high school students through the museum, which opened Nov. 10, the eve of the anniversary of Arafat's death. The $7 million museum was funded by the Palestinian Authority government in the West Bank.

Behind glass, some of Arafat's most recognizable symbols are on display: his thick black eyeglasses, his olive-green shirt, his revolver and his signature black-and-white checked keffiyeh headdress.

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Also on display is Arafat's passport, the very first passport issued by his Palestinian Authority government in 1995.

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Schoolchildren visit the new Arafat Museum. Daniel Estrin/NPR hide caption

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Daniel Estrin/NPR

Schoolchildren visit the new Arafat Museum.

Daniel Estrin/NPR

His passport number was 000000001. And in the pantheon of Palestinian figures, Arafat is No. 1, a guerrilla fighter turned peace negotiator who held peace talks with Israel and won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, along with Israeli leaders Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin.

Arafat's Nobel medal is on display at the museum, too. What isn't mentioned is how it got there.

In 2007, when the militant Islamist group Hamas wrested control of the Gaza Strip, it ransacked Arafat's old Gaza headquarters – and snatched Arafat's Nobel prize.

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Arafat's bedroom display in the museum is exhibited just as it was in his final days. Daniel Estrin/NPR hide caption

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Daniel Estrin/NPR

Arafat's bedroom display in the museum is exhibited just as it was in his final days.

Daniel Estrin/NPR

Only a few months ago, the Palestinian government in the West Bank, led by Fatah, negotiated with Hamas to get it back. The original Nobel Prize certificate that came with the medal, however, is missing.

"We lost it. We had to ask the Norwegians for a copy," said Mohammad Halayka, the Arafat museum director.

Israel and its Western supporters long viewed Arafat as a terrorist. In 2000, when Palestinians mounted a bloody uprising against Israel, the Israelis blamed Arafat for the violence.

Israeli tanks surrounded Arafat's government building, where he lived and spent the last three years of his life. In 2004, he was whisked away in a French government plane to a Paris hospital, where he died under mysterious circumstances.

During the three years Arafat was confined to his government compound, he slept in a tiny bedroom. Visitors to the museum can peer into it for the first time.

Inside is a filing cabinet Arafat used as a wardrobe, where four jackets hang. An upper shelf contains a folded pile of keffiyeh headdresses and a folded pile of what appears to be long underwear.

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Personal items that belonged to Yasser Arafat, including his pistol and keffiyeh, are displayed in the museum. Majdi Mohammed/AP hide caption

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Majdi Mohammed/AP

Personal items that belonged to Yasser Arafat, including his pistol and keffiyeh, are displayed in the museum.

Majdi Mohammed/AP

Next to his bed are some hair combs, a space heater, a 14-inch television and an electric hand-held massager.

Halayka, the museum director, said Arafat's bedroom had not been touched since he died.

"Nothing has been changed here. Everything is left as it is," Halayka said.

But much has changed since Arafat's death.

Though he was always controversial, even among many Palestinians, today the Palestinian leadership is bitterly divided.

One faction, Fatah, rules in the West Bank; the other, Hamas, rules Gaza. They disagree on the Palestinians' national goal: To make peace with Israel? Or destroy it?

"We all miss him," said museum-goer Ahmad Aboushi, after peering into Arafat's bedroom. "The person who can unify us. We miss the leadership in his character and charisma, I think."

That's the way the museum looks at the memory of Arafat, too — as a founding father who brought the Palestinian cause to the world stage.

An image of his face — with his classic scruffy facial hair and headdress — now adorns hats and sweatshirts in the museum gift shop.

Clinton Campaign Says It Will Participate In Recount Efforts

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Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton delivers her concession speech in New York on Nov. 9. Her campaign announced Saturday it will back recount efforts in three states. Matt Rourke/AP hide caption

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Matt Rourke/AP

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton delivers her concession speech in New York on Nov. 9. Her campaign announced Saturday it will back recount efforts in three states.

Matt Rourke/AP

Hillary Clinton's campaign said Saturday it will participate in the recount efforts in Wisconsin spearheaded by Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein. If Stein also pursues recounts in Pennsylvania and Michigan, as she has pledged, the Clinton campaign will participate in those efforts, as well.

The recount in Wisconsin could begin as early as next week.

In a post on Medium, Clinton campaign lawyer Marc Erik Elias wrote that "regardless of the potential to change the outcome in any of the states, we feel it is important, on principle, to ensure our campaign is legally represented" in any recount proceedings. It was the first time anyone from the Clinton camp had publicly weighed in on the potential recounts.

As the Two-Way reported Friday, Stein and another third-party candidate filed for a recount in Wisconsin, and she plans to do the same in Pennsylvania and Michigan. President-elect Donald Trump's narrow victories in those states gave him enough electoral votes to cinch the election.

After launching a fundraising campaign Wednesday, Stein — whose website explicitly says the recounts are not aimed at helping Clinton, but in preserving the integrity of the election — has raised nearly $6 million to pay for recounts.

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Elias explained in his post that Clinton campaign directors had not pursued a recount themselves because they "had not uncovered any actionable evidence of hacking or outside attempts to alter the voting technology." But, he said, "now that a recount has been initiated in Wisconsin, we intend to participate in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides."

He said that the campaign would do the same in Michigan and Pennsylvania if Stein files for recounts there, too.

Elias said the Clinton camp is "fully aware" that the outcome of the election is unlikely to change, noting that "the number of votes separating Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton in the closest of these states — Michigan — well exceeds the largest margin ever overcome in a recount."

In an interview with NPR's All Things Considered on Saturday, Stein said her goal in pushing for a recount wasn't to change the results of the election but to make sure U.S. elections are "fair and reliable."

"We need a system that empowers voters, and that needs to start with a voting system we can trust," she said.

Still, Elias wrote, the Clinton campaign believes it has "an obligation" to the 64 million people who voted for Clinton to "participate in ongoing proceedings to ensure that an accurate vote count will be reported."

Trump issued a statement Saturday calling the recount efforts "ridiculous" and pointing out that Clinton had already conceded. It also said:

"This is a scam by the Green Party for an election that has already been conceded, and the results of this election should be respected instead of being challenged and abused, which is exactly what Jill Stein is doing."

Trump's former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski tweeted Saturday about the Clinton campaign's decision to back the recounts.

Where is the media outcry? Clinton campaign to join Wisconsin recount https://t.co/BNWSSQTI6X pic.twitter.com/kMFWptMM3k

— Corey R. Lewandowski (@CLewandowski_) November 26, 2016

Amid the snowballing recount efforts, The Hill reported that President Obama called Clinton on election night and urged her to concede to Trump. Without his urging, she may have waited for the final results, according to anonymous sources from her camp. The Hill's Amie Parnes wrote:

"Obama's call left a sour taste in the mouths of some Clinton allies who believe she should have waited longer, and there's now a fight playing out between the Obama and Clinton camps over whether to support an effort to force the Rust Belt states to recount their votes."

This post has been updated with Trump's statement.

Charleston Church Shooting Suspect Will Represent Himself In Death Penalty Trial

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Officers with the Department of Homeland Security patrol outside the federal courthouse in Charleston, S.C., on Nov. 7. Chuck Burton/AP hide caption

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Chuck Burton/AP

Officers with the Department of Homeland Security patrol outside the federal courthouse in Charleston, S.C., on Nov. 7.

Chuck Burton/AP

Dylann Roof, who is accused of murdering nine black parishioners in the basement of a church in Charleston, S.C., will represent himself during his federal trial.

U.S. District Judge Richard Gergel granted Roof's motion on Monday to act as his own counsel. Roof faces 33 federal hate crimes counts, among other charges, and the government is seeking the death penalty. He has pleaded not guilty.

Dylann Roof Declared Competent To Stand Trial In S.C. Church Killings

The Two-Way

Dylann Roof Declared Competent To Stand Trial In S.C. Church Killings

Roof, who is 22, underwent a competency assessment this month after his attorney raised questions about his mental state.

On Friday, the judge ruled Roof competent to stand trial, as The Two-Way reported. In that decision, Gergel said the defendant must understand the proceedings and have the capacity to consult with his lawyers, which he concluded Roof was capable of doing.

Roof now sitting in lead counsel chair looking at paperwork while still in grey and white prison jumpsuit. Bruck by his side.

— Alexandra (@Alexolgin) November 28, 2016

After the judge granted Roof's motion, Alexandra Olgin of South Carolina Public Radio reported from inside the courtroom that Roof moved into the chair reserved for the lead defense counsel, "still in a grey and white prison jumpsuit." David Bruck, who has been Roof's attorney, sat next to him.

The final phase of jury selection begins Monday. Roof and attorneys for the prosecution will both question potential jurors.

The federal hate crimes charges were brought after the Justice Department concluded the murders were racially motivated.

As The Two-Way has reported:

"The federal hate-crime charges against Roof "'center on both the victims' race and their identity as churchgoers who were attempting to follow their religious beliefs when Roof attacked.' At the time, [Attorney General Loretta Lynch] called hate crimes 'the original domestic terrorism.'

"Roof also faces federal weapons charges.

"The Justice Department says he selected the [Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church] and his victims to win notoriety and to try to ignite a race war."

Roof appeared to have set up a website that included a "manifesto-like diatribe against non-whites," as we have reported.

Roof is also facing separate murder charges brought by the state of South Carolina. That trial is scheduled to begin in January.

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2 Suspects Sought In Bourbon Street Shooting That Killed 1, Injured 9

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People gather Sunday night for a vigil at Bourbon Street and Iberville Street for Demontris Toliver, 25, who was killed early Sunday morning in a shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Gerald Herbert/AP hide caption

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Gerald Herbert/AP

People gather Sunday night for a vigil at Bourbon Street and Iberville Street for Demontris Toliver, 25, who was killed early Sunday morning in a shooting in the French Quarter of New Orleans.

Gerald Herbert/AP

Updated 1:45 a.m. ET Monday:

Police in New Orleans are searching for two male suspects in a deadly shooting early Sunday morning in the heart of the city's famous French Quarter.

At a __news conference, police said the two men knew each other and had had an earlier dispute. When they ran into each other on Bourbon Street, they began arguing again and then the shooting started at approximately 1:30 a.m.

Update: A total of 10 victims were shot in the incident on Bourbon Street. One victim has died from his injuries. #NOPDAlert

— NOPD (@NOPDNews) November 27, 2016

One person was killed and nine others were injured. Police say none of the victims — ranging in age from 20 to 37 — was an intended target.

Eight of the victims are males, including the deceased, and two victims are females.

The Times-Picayune in New Orleans reports:

Demontris Toliver, a 25-year-old Baton Rouge tattoo artist in town to celebrate his birthday, has been identified as the man slain in the shooting. Toliver's brother, Joshua Davis, said Toliver was gunned down shortly after he and his fiancee left their Canal Street hotel.

Aaron Washington, who worked with Toliver at Effum Underground, said Toliver was a devoted apprentice at the shop, often arriving early to work and constantly refining his skills in a mission to become a full-time tattoo artist.

"He was a very laid-back, carefree individual," Washington said, adding that Toliver was most always laughing, smiling and "trying to show you his artwork."

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The Associated Press reports:

About 25 people who said they were friends and relatives of Toliver gathered late Sunday and lit candles at the scene of the shooting. They hugged each other, some crying. Several men in the group appeared to pray.

Five of the injured victims have been released from the hospital and four remained hospitalized — but officials say they do not have life-threatening injuries.

The violence happened despite an increase in patrols. Authorities had prepared for a large number of people visiting the city because of two football games.

The Bayou Classic between Southern and Grambling State universities was played Saturday night. And the NFL's New Orleans Saints were scheduled to play the Los Angeles Rams in the Superdome on Sunday.

New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu called the violence "completely unacceptable."

He told The Associated Press, that authorities will find the suspects.

"We will go to the ends of the earth to make sure that we bring them to justice," Landrieu said.

People Knowingly Donated $100,000 To Dig A Big, Pointless Hole In The Ground

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Happy Holidays from The Hole. Cards Against Humanity via YouTube/Screenshot by NPR hide caption

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Cards Against Humanity via YouTube/Screenshot by NPR

Happy Holidays from The Hole.

Cards Against Humanity via YouTube/Screenshot by NPR

When you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.

Cards Against Humanity, the maker of the game of the same name, announced last week it would be celebrating Black Friday by digging a giant, pointless hole in the ground. The company named it the Holiday Hole, and said it would dig the hole for as long as people were willing to pay for it. The dig lasted for days and ended on Sunday.

Before the dig was stopped, donations began to dwindle, but for more than a week the money piled up, as has all the displaced dirt next to the hole — the location of which Cards Against Humanity has not disclosed. According to the website, the initiative has brought in $100,573.

This has raised a lot of questions in NPR's newsroom, some of which Cards Against Humanity endeavored to answer on its site:

What's happening here?

Cards Against Humanity is digging a holiday hole.

Is this real?

Unfortunately it is.

Where is the hole?

America. And in our hearts.

Is there some sort of deeper meaning or purpose to the hole?

No.

What do I get for contributing money to the hole?

A deeper hole. What else are you going to buy, an iPod?

Why aren't you giving all this money to charity?

Why aren't YOU giving all this money to charity? It's your money.

Is the hole bad for the environment?

No, this was just a bunch of empty land. Now there's a hole there. That's life.

How am I supposed to feel about this?

You're supposed to think it's funny. You might not get it for a while, but some time next year you'll chuckle quietly to yourself and remember all this business about the hole.

How deep can you make this sucker?

Great question. As long as you keep spending, we'll keep digging. We'll find out together how deep this thing goes.

What if you dig so deep you hit hot magma?

At least then we'd feel something.

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This isn't the first holiday stunt pulled by the company. Last year on Black Friday, the company made $71,145 after it asked people to send $5 each — to receive absolutely nothing in return. Two years ago, it sold literal bull feces to 30,000 people, bringing in $180,000.

YouTube

As the rate of donations for the dig decreased, so too did the amount of time each dollar would buy. As Business Insider reported on Friday, "each dollar donated extends the dig time by about another 1.8 seconds." By Sunday morning that number had dropped to 0.4 seconds. By early Sunday afternoon, 0.3 seconds.

Cards Against Humanity told NPR it was not trying to discourage people from donating in order to end the hole digging. Claire Friedman, Cards Against Humanity employee and self-described "hole mom," said Sunday: "It's set so time gets more expensive the longer we dig. The first dollar paid for 5.5 seconds, now it'll only get .3. Basically just reflecting the longer we need to hold crew and equipment here, the more expensive it gets."

We emailed Cards Against Humanity with further questions, and will update this post if we hear back.

This post was updated to reflect the increase in total money donated and the conclusion of digging.